Revision Notes

Water Purification

There are 3 main processes undertaken in the water purifying process:

  • Filtration
  • Bacterial Oxidation
  • Chlorine Treatment

The different stages are listed in more detail below:

  • Water pumped from river into a reservoir
  • Water fed into sedimentation tank where solids settle
  • Sand beds filter out smaller particles
  • Chlorine added to water to kill germs
  • Sulphur Dioxide then removes the chlorine
  • Possibly, water is filtered through GAC (Granular Activated Carbon). This improves the taste and smell of the water
  • Possibly, fluorides added to water
  • Water is then pumped to its users